Growing Cactus and Succulents at Home

What are Cactus and Succulents?

Cacti and succulents are both plants that store water and are well-suited to arid environments. They can improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis. They can also remove toxins like benzene and formaldehyde from the air.

Growing Environments for Cacti and Succulents

These plants are primarily found in dry, arid environments and prefer warm, sunny conditions with low air humidity for growth. Hence, the majority are grown inside in India.

Benefits of Cacti and Succulents

Cacti and succulents are ideal for everyone, especially beginners. They require little maintenance and are quite robust. These plants thrive in broad sunlight and require little watering, making them an excellent choice for individuals who want to enjoy the beauty of nature.

Varieties and Appearance of Cacti and Succulents

Cacti and succulents can vary greatly in appearance, ranging from large and bold to small and detailed, tall or rounded, spiky, hairy, or shiny. Many are grey-green, although hues can vary from all shades of green to yellows, dark purples, and red. They can be displayed individually, particularly bigger specimens, or in a small grouping of contrasting or similar varieties.

Growing Cacti and Succulents Outdoors

Some hardier succulents can be cultivated outside and offer a unique touch to containers and summer bedding displays in sheltered, sunny locations. They can also thrive in the shallow, free-draining soil of rock gardens and green roofs.

Care for Cacti and Succulents

Watering Cacti and Succulents

To care for cacti and succulents, water them lightly. Allow the soil to dry fully in between watering cycles. If overwatered, these plants can thrive in desert environments. Following this watering technique helps them stay healthy.

Light Requirements

Cacti and succulents thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Whether you are growing them indoors or outdoors, provide them with the right amount of light. Avoid direct, scorching sun exposure, which can damage these plants. Proper lighting ensures their health and vibrant growth.

Quick Facts About Cacti and Succulents

• Easy to grow and requires little upkeep.
• Plant in free-draining and gritty compost.
• Drought resistant.
• Mostly houseplants, though some grow outside.
• Most prefer full sun.
• Grow new plants using cuttings or seeds.
• Many create lovely flowers.

Choosing the Right Pot and Soil

Importance of Pot and Soil for Growth

Choosing the correct pot and soil is critical for the health of your cacti and succulents. Choose pots with good drainage to avoid water logging. Use well-draining potting soil specifically formulated for these plants to provide optimum aeration and moisture management. The correct pot and soil provide the optimum setting for their growth.